June 28, 2026, Sermon: What is the Bible?

What Is the Bible?

Psalm 119:129–136

Scripture Reading

This morning we are going to be looking at Psalm 119:129–136.

Would you please stand with me as we read from God’s Word?

“Your testimonies are wonderful; therefore my soul keeps them. The unfolding of your words gives light; it imparts understanding to the simple. I open my mouth and pant, because I long for your commandments. Turn to me and be gracious to me, as is your way with those who love your name. Keep steady my steps according to your promise, and let no iniquity get dominion over me. Redeem me from man’s oppression, that I may keep your precepts. Make your face shine upon your servant, and teach me your statutes. My eyes shed streams of tears, because people do not keep your law.”

This is the Word of the Lord, and we are grateful for it.

Please be seated.


An Afternoon in a Bookstore

My folks live just south of Sandpoint, Idaho, about four hours from our house. It’s not a difficult drive, but it’s just long enough that a short stop somewhere along the way is always welcome. One of my favorite places to stop is the Barnes & Noble just east of Spokane. It has clean restrooms, a coffee shop, comfortable chairs, and, of course, shelves upon shelves of books. It’s the kind of place where you can stretch your legs for twenty minutes and somehow lose an hour.

One afternoon I wandered into the Christian section and found myself surrounded by seven children ranging from about seven years old down to four. They were energetic, noisy, and completely at home. When I caught the eye of one of the young women with them—the one I assumed was their mother—she just smiled and shrugged.

“Eventually,” she said, “you don’t even notice they’re there.”

That opened the door to a conversation.

The two women were sisters. They had just come from their grandmother’s funeral. During the service, the older sister had been given her grandmother’s well-worn Bible. When she opened it, it fell open to what had been her grandmother’s favorite passage in the Psalms. I don’t remember the exact verse anymore, but I remember what happened next.

She looked at me and said she had taken it as a sign. Not that her grandmother was somehow speaking to her, but as a reminder that she really ought to know the Bible her grandmother had loved so much. So after the funeral, the two sisters loaded up all the kids and drove straight to Barnes & Noble to buy their first Bibles.

There was only one problem.

“Why are there so many?” she asked.

That simple question turned into one of the most enjoyable conversations I’ve ever had in a bookstore. For nearly an hour we talked about translations, study Bibles, reading plans, and how all the different editions fit together. Then came my favorite moment.

Once they understood that the various translations were communicating the same message using different English styles, each sister grabbed a different Bible from the shelf. They hurried to opposite ends of the aisle and called out, “Give us a verse!”

I suggested a passage.

They both found it, read it aloud from their different translations, then looked at each other with huge smiles. Their excitement was contagious. Suddenly the Bible wasn’t an intimidating old book anymore—it was something they could actually read, compare, and understand.

I still think about that family from time to time.

Sometimes the beginning of a lifelong journey with Scripture isn’t a sermon or an argument. Sometimes it starts with a grandmother’s worn Bible, two curious sisters, seven restless children, and an hour in the Christian aisle of a bookstore.


The Question Every Christian Should Be Able to Answer

But that afternoon has stayed with me for another reason.

Those sisters weren’t asking difficult theological questions. They weren’t debating denominations or arguing over obscure doctrines. Their questions were much more basic.

What is the Bible?

Why are there so many versions?

Where do I start?

By God’s grace, I was able to help. But it made me wonder: what about the average Christian? Could they walk a new believer through the Bible?

What about you?

Could you walk a new believer through the Bible?

If someone genuinely curious about the Bible walked up to you in a bookstore and asked, “Can you help me understand what this book is?” would you know where to begin? Not how to defend every difficult passage. Not how to answer every skeptical objection. Just the basics.

Could you explain what the Bible actually is, how it came to us, why there are different translations, and why Christians believe it is unlike any other book ever written?

It’s a surprisingly important question, because many believers have spent years reading the Bible without ever stepping back to consider the book itself. We know its stories. We know many of its teachings. But have we ever thought carefully about what the Bible is, where it came from, and why we can trust it?

Before we can help others discover the Scriptures, it is worth asking whether we have taken the time to understand the remarkable Book we hold in our own hands.


What the Bible Is Not

Of course, answering the question, “What is the Bible?” begins with understanding its structure. But before we get there, I think it helps to consider what the Bible is not.

It Is Not a Single Book

The Bible is actually a library of books. The word Bible comes from the Greek ta biblia, meaning “the books.” It contains history, law, poetry, wisdom literature, prophecy, letters, and apocalyptic writings. It was written by about forty human authors over a period of roughly fifteen hundred years and contains sixty-six books, yet together they tell one unified story.

It Did Not Fall from Heaven Fully Formed

Some people imagine the Bible simply appeared as a complete volume. In reality, its books were written over many centuries and later recognized and collected into the canon. Christians believe the Bible is both divine and historical—God inspired it, yet He did so through real people writing in real places at real times.

It Is Not Primarily a Rulebook

Certainly it contains commands and moral instruction, but its central message is not merely how to behave. Rather, it tells the story of God’s relationship with humanity—from creation, through Israel, to the coming of Christ and the promise of redemption.

It Is Not a Science Textbook

The Bible speaks truthfully about God’s creation, but its purpose is not to teach modern physics, chemistry, or biology. It was given to reveal God, humanity, sin, redemption, and God’s purposes in history.

It Is Not a Collection of Moral Fables

The biblical writers present their accounts as real events in history. Christianity itself depends on historical claims, especially the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

It Should Not Be Read Out of Context

Scripture was written in literary and historical contexts. Individual verses are meant to be understood within their paragraph, chapter, book, and ultimately within the larger story of Scripture.

It Does Not Speak with Only One Literary Voice

The Bible contains historical narrative, poetry, wisdom literature, prophecy, parables, personal letters, and apocalyptic literature. Recognizing genre is essential to interpreting it correctly.

It Is Not Merely a Human Book

Christians affirm that the Bible is fully human and fully inspired by God. The personalities, vocabulary, and circumstances of the authors remain evident, yet God superintended the writing so that Scripture faithfully communicates His truth.

It Is Not a Random Collection of Religious Writings

Despite being written over many centuries by many authors, Scripture displays remarkable unity. Themes such as creation, covenant, sacrifice, kingdom, redemption, and restoration develop from Genesis to Revelation, revealing God’s unified plan.

Humanity Is Not the Main Character

While people fill its pages, Scripture consistently presents itself as a book about God—who He is, what He has done, and how He relates to His creation.

It Is Not Mainly About Going to Heaven

Eternal life is certainly part of the biblical message, but the larger story begins with creation and ends with a renewed creation. The Bible’s hope is not escape from the world but God’s restoration of all things.

It Was Not Written Only for Private Devotions

Much of Scripture was written to communities—to Israel, to churches, and to families. It shapes not only personal faith but the life of God’s people together.


What the Bible Is

Once we set those misconceptions aside, we are ready to answer the question itself.

The Bible is a carefully organized library of inspired writings that together tell one unified story: God’s work of creating, redeeming, and restoring His creation through Jesus Christ.


The Structure of the Bible

The Bible is divided into two main parts: the Old Testament and the New Testament.

The Old Testament

The first thirty-nine books make up the Old Testament. It begins with the Law—the Pentateuch or Torah—followed by twelve historical books that trace Israel’s history from the conquest of Canaan through the monarchy, exile, and return. Then come the wisdom and poetry books: Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Song of Solomon. Finally come the Major and Minor Prophets. They are called major and minor not because of importance but because of length. Together they proclaim God’s holiness, judgment, mercy, and the promise of the coming Messiah. The entire Old Testament builds anticipation for the One Christians believe is fulfilled in Jesus Christ.

The New Testament

The final twenty-seven books make up the New Testament. It begins with the four Gospels, which proclaim the life, ministry, death, and resurrection of Jesus from four complementary perspectives. The book of Acts records the spread of the gospel through the early Church. The Epistles explain the meaning of Christ’s work and instruct believers in faithful Christian living, leadership, and perseverance. Finally, Revelation uses vivid symbolism to reveal Christ’s ultimate victory over sin, evil, and death, culminating in the renewal of all creation.


So What Does This Mean for Us?

The Bible is not merely information to organize. It is a story meant to shape our lives.

If the Bible is one unified narrative about God creating, redeeming, and restoring through Jesus Christ, then Christians should not approach it merely as a reference book for occasional answers. Instead, they should approach it as the framework for understanding reality—who God is, who we are, what is broken in the world, and what God is doing about it.

Identity Before Instruction

Instead of simply telling us to try harder to be good, the Bible tells us that we belong to a redeemed people being restored by God. We begin each day not simply asking, “What rules should I follow?” but “What does it mean to live today as someone shaped by Christ’s kingdom?”

Meaning in Suffering

Scripture acknowledges the brokenness of the world, explains its origin, confronts it through Christ, and promises its ultimate end. Suffering is real, but it is neither meaningless nor final.

Character Through Participation

The Bible forms our character through participation, not merely information. Forgiveness, generosity, humility, repentance, and endurance are not isolated moral lessons. They are the natural way of life for people living inside God’s story. Throughout the New Testament, especially in Paul’s letters, we repeatedly see the pattern: this is what God has done in Christ; therefore, this is how you are to live.

The Bible is not merely describing a worldview. It is inviting us to inhabit one.


The Ultimate Literary Adventure

I want to conclude by reading my favorite description of the Bible. It comes from Chuck Missler—a man who, though certainly not perfect, had a profound impact on my own love for Scripture. In the introduction to Learn the Bible in 24 Hours, he writes that we are about to embark on the ultimate literary adventure, one that stretches from before creation to beyond eternity, revealing the greatest drama ever told: the struggle between good and evil, the unfolding of God’s redemptive plan, the coming of the Kinsman Redeemer, the rise and fall of kingdoms, the mysteries of time and eternity, and the Creator Himself entering His creation to rescue it. He reminds us that we are participants in a cosmic conflict and that the Bible is an integrated message from beyond this world, revealing the origin, purpose, and destiny of all things.

Chuck Missler has since gone home to be with the Lord.

I wonder if that description still rings true where he is today.

I suspect it does.


Closing Scripture

Listen again to the words of Psalm 119:

“Your testimonies are wonderful; therefore my soul keeps them. The unfolding of your words gives light; it imparts understanding to the simple. I open my mouth and pant, because I long for your commandments. Turn to me and be gracious to me, as is your way with those who love your name. Keep steady my steps according to your promise, and let no iniquity get dominion over me. Redeem me from man’s oppression, that I may keep your precepts. Make your face shine upon your servant, and teach me your statutes. My eyes shed streams of tears, because people do not keep your law.”

Let’s pray.

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